{"id":268,"date":"2015-11-05T14:41:10","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T14:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/weblog.uvt.nl\/tdb\/?page_id=268"},"modified":"2022-04-18T00:52:34","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T00:52:34","slug":"iso-24617-2-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/?page_id=268","title":{"rendered":"ISO 24617-2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ISO 24617-2 is an international standard established by the International Organisation for Standardisation ISO in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iso.org\/iso\/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=51967\" rel=\"nofollow\">2012<\/a>. The ISO 24617-2 annotation scheme was developed by a group of 10 researchers, consisting of Harry Bunt (Tilburg, project leader), Jan Alexandersson (Saarbr\u00fccken), Jean Carletta (Edinburgh), Jae-Woong Choe (Seoul), Alex Chengyu Fang (Hong Kong), Koiti Hasida (Tokio), Volha Petukhova (Tilburg; Saarbrucken), Andrei Popescu-Belis (Martigny), Claudia Soria (Pisa), and David Traum (Marina del Rey; Playa Vista).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Annotation scheme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The ISO 24617-2 scheme supports the marking up of spoken, written and multimodal dialogue with information about dialogue acts. A dialogue act has been defined as:<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Communicative activity of a dialogue participant, interpreted as having a certain communicative function and semantic content&#8221; <\/em>(ISO 24617-2).<\/p>\n<p>The notion of a dialogue act, which was first introduced in Bunt (1979), may be viewed as a computational and empirically-based variant of the classical speech act concept as introduced by Austin, Searle, and other language philosophers.<\/p>\n<p>Dialogue acts are units in a dialogue that correspond to changes that the speaker intends to bring about in an addressee&#8217;s information as a result of the addressee understanding the speaker . A dialogue act has two main components: a <strong>communicative function<\/strong> and a <strong>semantic content<\/strong>. The communicative function species how the semantic content changes the information state of an addressee who understands the speaker&#8217;s communicative behaviour. Further components of a dialogue act are <strong>qualifiers<\/strong> for sentiment (such as <em>happy, angry, surprised<\/em>,&#8230;), certainty and conditionality; and <strong>dependence relations <\/strong>(<em>such as question-answer<\/em>), which are indispensable for determining the semantic content of a responsive dialogue act. Additionally,<strong> rhetorical relations<\/strong> between dialogue acts may be marked, indicating e.g. that one dialogue act motivates the performance of another one. ISO 24617-2 dialogue act annotation includes the marking up of the sender (or &#8216;speaker&#8217;) and the addressee(s) of the dialogue act, possible additional participants (such as an audience), the segment of discourse that expresses the dialogue act (the &#8216;functional segment&#8217;), the communicative function, the dimension (or type of semantic content), qualifiers, dependence relations, and rhetorical relations. The official ISO definitions of the standard&#8217;s communicative functions, dimensions, qualifiers, and dependence relations, in the form of ISO &#8216;data categories&#8217;, are documented in the unpublished paper <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/tdb\/2015\/11\/DiAML-ISO24617-2_data_categories.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">Data categories for dialogue acts <\/a>(Bunt, 2012).<\/p>\n<p>The standard does not specify the rhetorical relations that may be used, but it is recommended to use the recently proposed standard ISO 24617-8 for this purpose, or at least a set of relations that is compatible with the list of &#8216;core&#8217; relations defined in this new standard &#8211; see Bunt &amp; Prasad (2016) for this list.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISO 24617-2 is an international standard established by the International Organisation for Standardisation ISO in 2012. The ISO 24617-2 annotation scheme was developed by a group of 10 researchers, consisting of Harry Bunt (Tilburg, project leader), Jan Alexandersson (Saarbr\u00fccken), Jean &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/?page_id=268\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":16,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-268","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=268"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2929,"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/268\/revisions\/2929"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogbank.lsv.uni-saarland.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}